Drug overdoses are a significant problem in the United States, killing more than 107,000 people in 2021. Of those deaths, two-thirds were caused by fentanyl, a synthetic opioid that is 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine. While fentanyl is commonly used to manage severe pain, it is also abused, often added to heroin to increase its potency without the user’s knowledge. It has no taste or smell, can be absorbed through the skin, and just two milligrams can be fatal. Illegal fentanyl is sold in various forms, such as powder, blotter paper, eye drops, nasal sprays, and pills.
Fentanyl overdose often results in death, and unfortunately, these overdoses frequently occur in hotels. Thus, it is essential to train hotel staff about this deadly drug. Life-threatening effects can occur within two minutes of use, so it crucial to identify the symptoms as quickly as possible.
Signs of fentanyl overdose include shallow breathing, loss of consciousness, severe sleepiness, unresponsiveness, gurgling sounds or snoring, pinpoint pupils that later become dilated, cold blueish skin, and respiratory failure. In case of an overdose, make sure to not touch anything in the room, leave, and close the door. Then, call the emergency number immediately to get first responders who are properly trained and equipped to manage the situation.
To prevent fentanyl exposure, it is crucial to always wear latex gloves, medical-grade masks, and safety glasses when entering a guest room where the fentanyl contamination is suspected. In the event of direct contact with suspected fentanyl, the exposed area should be washed immediately with large amounts of water, and as soon as possible, skin surfaces should be washed with soap and water. Alcohol-based disinfectants and hypochlorite bleach solutions must NOT be used, as they may enhance skin absorption of fentanyl.
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